Having emerged from the COVID era with its credibility under increasing scrutiny, the WHO is now attempting to redefine climate change as a public health emergency. The latest push comes from a special commission urging that climate change in Europe be treated as an international health crisis requiring urgent action.
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The language is familiar. We are warned of catastrophic risks, escalating emergencies, and growing threats to human well-being. The objective is clear: to create a sense of urgency that justifies greater political intervention and international coordination.
Yet when we step back and examine the evidence, a very different picture emerges.
The most important graph in the entire climate debate is one rarely shown by governments, environmental activists, or the media. Data from the EM-DAT international disaster database show that deaths from extreme weather have collapsed over the last century. Although the global population has grown from roughly two billion to more than eight billion people, annual weather-related deaths have fallen by well over 95%. On a per-capita basis, the decline exceeds 99%.
This extraordinary achievement did not occur because hurricanes disappeared or because droughts ceased to exist. It occurred because human societies became wealthier and more resilient. Better infrastructure, irrigation systems, weather forecasting, air conditioning, and advances in emergency response dramatically reduced vulnerability.
In other words, adaptation works.
Yet this obvious success story is largely absent from WHO climate messaging. Instead, the focus has shifted almost entirely toward heat-related mortality.
The WHO cites studies suggesting that rising temperatures are causing increasing numbers of deaths across Europe. At first glance, such claims appear persuasive. Many of the papers are published in prestigious journals and carry the names of dozens of academic contributors.
But a closer examination reveals a serious problem.
As Danish economist Bjørn Lomborg has repeatedly pointed out, many of these analyses fail to properly account for Europe’s rapidly aging population. Older people are naturally more vulnerable to heat stress. If the proportion of elderly people rises, heat-related mortality can increase even if temperature patterns remain largely unchanged.
This is not a minor statistical oversight. It fundamentally changes the interpretation of the data.
If a population grows older, one would expect more heat-related deaths even without any climate influence at all.
What is even more remarkable is what is often omitted from these discussions.
Far more people die from cold than from heat.
A major study published in The Lancet Planetary Health estimated that approximately 5.1 million deaths worldwide each year are associated with non-optimal temperatures, accounting for about 9.4% of global mortality. Importantly, the study found that cold-related deaths outnumbered heat-related deaths by roughly nine to one.
Yet the overwhelming majority are linked to cold exposure rather than heat.
The ratio varies by region, but globally cold-related mortality exceeds heat-related mortality by a wide margin.
This fact rarely appears in climate headlines.
The reason is obvious. It complicates a simple political narrative.
If warming reduces cold-related mortality while increasing heat-related mortality, then the question becomes far more nuanced than activists would like to admit. The issue is no longer a straightforward tale of climate catastrophe. It becomes a question of balancing costs and benefits, adaptation, technological progress, and human resilience.
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That discussion does not generate the same sense of panic.
Nor does it support demands for sweeping political control.
The growing tendency to frame climate change as a health emergency is therefore worth examining more carefully.
Public health has become one of the most powerful political tools available to governments and international organizations. During a health emergency, extraordinary measures can be justified that would otherwise be politically unacceptable.
Once climate change is redefined as a health crisis, the scope for intervention expands dramatically. Energy policy, transportation, agriculture, urban planning, housing, and even personal lifestyle choices can all be brought under the umbrella of public health management.
This transformation is already underway.
The WHO’s “One Health” framework explicitly links human health, animal health, ecosystems, and climate into a single integrated system. In theory, this sounds reasonable. In practice, it creates a rationale for extending the authority of international institutions into virtually every aspect of social and economic life.
The climate issue ceases to be merely an environmental question. It becomes a justification for centralized governance.
Whether one agrees with that objective or not, it should at least be openly acknowledged.
Instead, the public is presented with selective statistics, worst-case scenarios, and emotionally charged language designed to manufacture consent.
A century ago, humanity was more vulnerable to nature. Droughts could devastate entire populations. Floods could destroy cities. Weather events routinely caused mass casualties.
Whatever the shortcomings of modern society, technological advances and improved infrastructure have dramatically reduced humanity’s vulnerability to climate-related disasters.
That does not mean weather risks do not exist. It means that adaptation, innovation, and economic progress have consistently proven more effective than fear and alarmism.
Before accepting claims that climate change constitutes a public health emergency, policymakers should ask a simple question: If humanity has become dramatically safer from weather-related disasters over the last century, why are international institutions working so hard to convince us that the crisis has never been greater?
Mark Keenan is a former United Nations technical expert and an independent writer examining the intersection of science, technology, finance, and power. His work focuses on how dominant narratives are formed—and what lies outside them. He is the author of Climate CO2 Hoax, The Planned Pandemic, The Debt Machine and Demonic Economics, where he examines the intersection of history, finance, and systems of power. His essays are read internationally and published on Substack (markgerardkeenan.substack.com). He writes to challenge assumptions, encourage critical inquiry, and invite readers to examine the structures shaping modern life.
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